新年新展望，美好愿景激励奋勇向前

李大龙

新年新展望，美好愿景激励奋勇向前
《酷吏列传序》文言文及翻译孔子曰导之以政齐之以刑民免而无耻导之以德齐之以礼有耻且格老氏称上德不德是以有德下德不失德是以无德法令滋章盗贼多有太史公曰信哉是言也法令者治之具而非制治清浊之源也昔天下之网尝密矣然奸伪萌起其极也上下相遁至于不振当是之时吏治若救火扬沸非武健严酷恶能胜其任而愉快乎言道德者溺其职矣故曰听讼吾犹人也必也使无讼乎下士闻道大笑之非虚言也汉兴破觚而为圜斫雕而为朴网漏于吞舟之鱼而吏治不至于奸黎民艾安由是观之在彼不在此司马迁亲身受过酷吏的残害本文是酷吏列传的序表明了司马迁反对严刑峻法实行德政的主张这篇序言可分为三层第一层用孔子老子的话阐明了道义的重要作用第二层从太史公曰到非虚言也作者充分肯定了孔子老子的观点并进一步发展了自己反对严刑峻法的主张第三层从汉兴到结尾用汉初刑法宽简风气淳厚百姓平安的事实从正面证明德治的重要性这篇序文的结构很严谨尤其是前后呼应善于运用对比手法文章一开头先引用孔子和老子的话提出论点然后用暴秦的事实来论证这一论点接着再一次引用孔子和老子的话来阐明自己的观点最后以汉初的事例正面论证自已的观点得出在彼不在此的结论汉初的事例与秦亡的史实形成鲜明对比暗中又与武帝时的弊政形成对比还与篇首孔子老子的观点相呼应全文论点与论据紧密配合层层深入太史公是不赞成用严刑峻法和酷吏来治国的于是他在开篇就引用了孔子的话太史公认为法令刑法只不过是治理国家的一个工具并不是把国家治理得好的根源《千秋岁·数声鶗鴂》原文翻译及赏析_作者张先数声又报芳菲歇惜春更把残红折雨轻风色暴梅子青时节永丰柳无人尽日花飞雪莫把幺弦拨怨极弦能说天不老情难绝心似双丝网中有千千结夜过也东窗未白凝残月凝残月一作孤灯灭
《望江南·春睡起》原文翻译及赏析_作者金德淑春睡起积雪满燕山万里长城横玉带六街灯火已阑珊人立蓟楼间空懊恼独客此时还辔压马头金错落鞍笼驼背锦斓班肠断唱阳关《五噫歌》原文翻译及赏析_作者梁鸿陟彼北芒兮噫顾瞻帝京兮噫宫阙崔嵬兮噫民之劬劳兮噫辽辽未央兮噫
《无题·重帏深下莫愁堂》原文翻译及赏析_作者李商隐重帏深下莫愁堂卧后清宵细细长神女生涯原是梦小姑居处本无郎风波不信菱枝弱月露谁教桂叶香直道相思了无益未妨惆怅是清狂
《早春行》原文翻译及赏析_作者王维紫梅发初遍黄鸟歌犹涩谁家折杨女弄春如不及爱水看妆坐羞人映花立香畏风吹散衣愁露沾湿玉闺青门里日落香车入游衍益相思含啼向彩帷忆君长入梦归晚更生疑不及红檐燕双栖绿草时

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