夜幕低垂江南静，灯火辉煌映水映心欢畅长

李大龙

夜幕低垂江南静，灯火辉煌映水映心欢畅长
《燕歌行（别日何易会日难）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹丕别日何易会日难山川悠远路漫漫郁陶思君未敢言寄声浮云往不还涕零雨面毁形颜谁能怀忧独不叹展诗清歌仰自宽乐往哀来摧肺肝耿耿伏枕不能眠披衣出户步东西仰看星月观云间飞鸽晨鸣声可怜留连顾怀不能存曹丕的燕歌行在诗史上久负盛名但历来对其一秋风萧瑟篇分外垂青而于此首却问津甚少其实是双璧一对两篇对观更饶意味前篇从霜飞木落燕雁南归感物起兴由时序涉及归鸟再由鸟归而关联所思之人淹留他方情以物迁辞以情发曲曲道来此首与其主题情思相一构思则另起炉灶不假外物直抒胸臆《梓人传》文言文及翻译裴封叔之第在光德里有梓人款其门愿佣隙宇而处焉所职寻引规矩绳墨家不居砻斫之器问其能曰吾善度材视栋宇之制高深圆方短长之宜吾指使而群工役焉舍我众莫能就一宇故食于官府吾受禄三倍作于私家吾收其直太半焉他日入其室其床阙足而不能理曰将求他工余甚笑之谓其无能而贪禄嗜货者其后京兆尹将饰官署余往过焉委群材会群工或执斧斤或执刀锯皆环立向之梓人左持引右执杖而中处焉量栋宇之任视木之能举挥其杖曰斧彼执斧者奔而右顾而指曰锯彼执锯者趋而左俄而斤者斫刀者削皆视其色俟其言莫敢自断者其不胜任者怒而退之亦莫敢愠焉画宫于堵盈尺而曲尽其制计其毫厘而构大厦无进退焉既成书于上栋曰某年某月某日某建则其姓字也凡执用之工不在列余圜视大骇然后知其术之工大矣继而叹曰彼将舍其手艺专其心智而能知体要者欤吾闻劳心者役人劳力者役于人彼其劳心者欤能者用而智者谋彼其智者欤是足为佐天子相天下法矣物莫近乎此也彼为天下者本于人其执役者为徒隶为乡师里胥其上为下士又其上为中士为上士又其上为大夫为卿为公离而为六职判而为百役外薄四海有方伯连率郡有守邑有宰皆有佐政其下有胥吏又其下皆有啬夫版尹以就役焉犹众工之各有执伎以食力也彼佐天子相天下者举而加焉指而使焉条其纲纪而盈缩焉齐其法制而整顿焉犹梓人之有规矩绳墨以定制也择天下之士使称其职居天下之人使安其业视都知野视野知国视国知天下其远迩细大可手据其图而究焉犹梓人画宫于堵而绩于成也能者进而由之使无所德不能者退而休之亦莫敢愠不炫能不矜名不亲小劳不侵众官日与天下之英才讨论其大经犹梓人之善运众工而不伐艺也夫然后相道得而万国理矣相道既得万国既理天下举首而望曰吾相之功也后之人循迹而慕曰彼相之才也士或谈殷周之理者曰伊傅周召其百执事之勤劳而不得纪焉犹梓人自名其功而执用者不列也大哉相乎通是道者所谓相而已矣其不知体要者反此以恪勤为公以簿书为尊炫能矜名亲小劳侵众官窃取六职百役之事听听于府庭而遗其大者远者焉所谓不通是道者也犹梓人而不知绳墨之曲直规矩之方圆寻引之短长姑夺众工之斧斤刀锯以佐其艺又不能备其工以至败绩用而无所成也不亦谬欤或曰彼主为室者傥或发其私智牵制梓人之虑夺其世守而道谋是用虽不能成功岂其罪耶亦在任之而已余曰不然夫绳墨诚陈规矩诚设高者不可抑而下也狭者不可张而广也由我则固不由我则圮彼将乐去固而就圮也则卷其术默其智悠尔而去不屈吾道是诚良梓人耳其或嗜其货利忍而不能舍也丧其制量屈而不能守也栋桡屋坏则曰非我罪也可乎哉可乎哉余谓梓人之道类于相故书而藏之梓人盖古之审曲面势者今谓之都料匠云余所遇者杨氏潜其名
《击鼓（击鼓其镗）》原文翻译及赏析_作者诗经击鼓其镗踊跃用兵土国城漕我独南行从孙子仲平陈与宋不我以归忧心有忡爰居爰处爰丧其马于以求之于林之下死生契阔与子成说执子之手与子偕老于嗟阔兮不我活兮于嗟洵兮不我信兮《好事近·汴京赐宴闻教坊乐有感》原文翻译及赏析_作者韩元吉凝碧旧池头一听管弦凄切多少梨园声在总不堪华发杏花无处避春愁也傍野烟发惟有御沟声断似知人呜咽
《咏史·郁郁涧底松》原文翻译及赏析_作者左思郁郁涧底松离离山上苗以彼径寸茎荫此百尺条世胄蹑高位英俊沉下僚地势使之然由来非一朝金张藉旧业七叶珥汉貂冯公岂不伟白首不见招
《东方未明（东方未明）》原文翻译及赏析_作者诗经东方未明颠倒衣裳颠之倒之自公召之东方未颠倒裳衣倒之颠之自公令之折柳樊圃狂夫瞿瞿不能辰夜不夙则莫

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