南通狼山风景区，自然人文完美融合

李大龙

南通狼山风景区，自然人文完美融合
《咏怀八十二首·其七十九》原文翻译及赏析_作者阮籍林中有奇鸟自言是凤凰清朝饮醴泉日夕栖山冈高鸣彻九州延颈望八荒适逢商风起羽翼自摧藏一去昆仑西何时复回翔但恨处非位怆使心伤《和项王歌（汉兵已略地）》原文翻译及赏析_作者虞姬汉兵已略地四方楚歌声大王意气尽贱妾何聊生
《列女操》原文翻译及赏析_作者孟郊梧桐相待老鸳鸯会双死贞女贵殉夫舍生亦如此波澜誓不起妾心古井水古井水一作井中水这是一首颂扬贞妇烈女的诗此诗以男子之心愿写烈女之情志可歌可泣梧桐树相依持老鸳鸯鸟同生共死旧世贞烈女夫死而终生不嫁夫死而以身相殉守节以表从一之志殉节以明坚贞之心结句波澜誓不起妾心古井水一片贞心下语坚决精警异常成语心如古井源自于此刘禹锡竹枝词名句长恨人心不如水等闲平地起波澜从此翻出烈女节义肝肠坚贞不渝固可针砭浮靡然苛苦迂执以一身青春配殉不由刿目怵心读之令人生怜据考当时对女子贞操并不看重诗人或许另有寄托籍烈女之吟抒志洁行廉孤高耿介之士人气节于海娣等唐诗鉴赏大全集北京中国华侨出版社年月版第页《击鼓》原文翻译及赏析_作者诗经击鼓其镗踊跃用兵土国城漕我独南行从孙子仲平陈与宋不我以归忧心有忡爰居爰处爰丧其马于以求之于林之下死生契阔与子成说执子之手与子偕老于嗟阔兮不我活兮于嗟洵兮不我信兮
《泰山梁甫行（八方各异气）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹植八方各异气千里殊风雨剧哉边海民寄身于草墅妻子象禽兽行止依林阻柴门何萧条狐兔翔我宇曹植自曹丕篡汉后在自己生存的艰难不幸中逐渐体会到下层人民的痛苦他在泰山梁甫行中以白描的手法反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象表现了对下层人民的深切同情八方各异气千里殊风雨是说天下的自然环境不一样所遭受的风雨灾害也不一样言外之意是说海边气候潮湿风雨狂暴海啸龙卷风也时有发生是不适合人生存的地方这两句突出边海人民生存环境的恶劣剧哉边海民寄身于草野痛苦啊海边的人民他们生活在荒野草丛林木中多么荒凉多么凄惨这本是野兽出入的地方可他们却长期的与野兽同居所以妻子象禽兽行止依林阻这是对妻子以及孩子的整体形象描写从中我们不但看到海民衣不蔽体蓬头垢面的野人一样的粗俗艰苦的生活方式也可以想见他们与世隔绝的愚钝颓废形象他们依靠自然环境的险阻和野兽争夺相间生存他们不但经受生活的艰难困苦而且还有随时被野兽吃掉的生存忧惧柴门何萧条狐兔翔我宇柴门简陋凄清在海风中嗦嗦摇荡狐狸兔子好象从天上飞来一样从屋檐下飞来窜去这里通过狐狸兔子的侧面描写反衬出边海人们生活环境的荒蛮以及边海人们的恐惧与凄楚本文以白描的手法言简意赅地全方位展现了边海人们的痛苦生活
《夏夜宿表兄话旧》原文翻译及赏析_作者窦叔向夜合花开香满庭夜深微雨醉初醒远书珍重何曾达旧事凄凉不可听去日儿童皆长大昔年亲友半凋零明朝又是孤舟别愁见河桥酒幔青

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